268 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
268 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
# Sunday Comics - Webcomic Flask App
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A Flask-based webcomic website with server-side rendering using Jinja2 templates.
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## Features
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- Comic viewer with navigation (First, Previous, Next, Latest)
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- Client-side navigation using JSON API (no page reloads)
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- Archive page with thumbnail grid
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- RSS feed support
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- JSON API for programmatic access
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- Open Graph and Twitter Card metadata for social sharing
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- Responsive design
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- Server-side rendering with Jinja2
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- Clean, comic-focused layout
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## Project Structure
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```
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sunday/
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├── app.py # Main Flask application
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├── comics_data.py # Comic data (edit this to add comics)
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├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
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├── Dockerfile # Production Docker image
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├── docker-compose.yml # Docker Compose configuration
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├── .dockerignore # Docker build exclusions
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├── scripts/ # Utility scripts
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│ ├── add_comic.py # Script to add new comic entries
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│ └── generate_rss.py # Script to generate RSS feed
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├── templates/ # Jinja2 templates
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│ ├── base.html # Base template with navigation
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│ ├── index.html # Latest comic page
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│ ├── comic.html # Individual comic viewer
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│ ├── archive.html # Archive grid
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│ ├── about.html # About page
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│ └── 404.html # Error page
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└── static/ # Static files
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├── css/
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│ └── style.css # Main stylesheet
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├── js/
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│ └── comic-nav.js # Client-side navigation
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├── images/ # Comic images
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│ └── thumbs/ # Thumbnail images for archive
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└── feed.rss # RSS feed (generated)
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```
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## Setup
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1. Install dependencies:
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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2. Run the application:
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```bash
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python app.py
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```
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3. Visit http://127.0.0.1:3000 in your browser
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## Environment Variables
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The app can be configured via environment variables:
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- `SECRET_KEY` - Flask secret key (defaults to 'your-secret-key')
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- `PORT` - Port to run on (defaults to 3000)
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- `DEBUG` - Enable debug mode (defaults to False)
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**Development:**
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```bash
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export DEBUG=True
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python app.py
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```
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**Production:**
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```bash
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export SECRET_KEY="your-secure-random-secret-key"
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export PORT=3000
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python app.py
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```
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## Adding Comics
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Comics are stored in the `COMICS` list in `comics_data.py`. Each comic entry:
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```python
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{
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'number': 1, # Comic number (required, sequential)
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'filename': 'comic-001.png', # Image filename (required)
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'date': '2025-01-01', # Publication date (required)
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'alt_text': 'Alt text for comic', # Accessibility text (required)
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'title': 'Comic Title', # Title (optional, shows #X if absent)
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'author_note': 'Optional note' # Author note (optional)
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}
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```
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### Adding a New Comic
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**Option 1: Use the script (recommended)**
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```bash
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python scripts/add_comic.py
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```
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This will automatically add a new entry with defaults. Then edit `comics_data.py` to customize.
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**Option 2: Manual**
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1. Save your comic image in `static/images/` (e.g., `comic-001.png`)
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2. Optionally, create a thumbnail in `static/images/thumbs/` with the same filename
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3. Add the comic entry to the `COMICS` list in `comics_data.py`
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### Generating RSS Feed
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After adding comics, regenerate the RSS feed:
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```bash
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python scripts/generate_rss.py
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```
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This creates/updates `static/feed.rss`
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## Production Deployment
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For production, you should **NOT** use Flask's built-in development server. Choose one of the following deployment methods:
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### Option 1: Docker (Recommended)
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**1. Generate a secure secret key:**
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```bash
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python -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_hex(32))"
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```
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**2. Create a `.env` file:**
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```bash
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SECRET_KEY=your-generated-secret-key-here
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```
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**3. Build and run with Docker Compose:**
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```bash
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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**Or build and run manually:**
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```bash
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# Build the image
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docker build -t sunday-comics .
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# Run the container
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docker run -d \
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-p 3000:3000 \
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-e SECRET_KEY="your-secret-key" \
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-v $(pwd)/comics_data.py:/app/comics_data.py:ro \
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-v $(pwd)/static/images:/app/static/images:ro \
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--name sunday-comics \
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sunday-comics
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```
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**View logs:**
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```bash
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docker-compose logs -f
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```
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### Option 2: Manual Deployment with Gunicorn
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**1. Generate a Secure Secret Key**
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```bash
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python -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_hex(32))"
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```
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**2. Set Environment Variables**
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```bash
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export SECRET_KEY="generated-secret-key-from-above"
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export DEBUG=False
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export PORT=3000
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```
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**3. Use a Production WSGI Server**
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**Install Gunicorn:**
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```bash
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pip install gunicorn
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```
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**Run with Gunicorn:**
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```bash
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gunicorn app:app --bind 0.0.0.0:3000 --workers 4
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```
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### Using a Reverse Proxy (Recommended)
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Set up Nginx or another reverse proxy in front of your app for:
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- HTTPS/SSL termination
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- Static file serving
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- Load balancing
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- Better security
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### Additional Production Considerations
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- Use a process manager (systemd, supervisor) for non-Docker deployments
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- Set appropriate file permissions
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- Enable HTTPS with Let's Encrypt
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- Consider using a CDN for static assets
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- Monitor logs and performance
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- Set up automated backups of `comics_data.py`
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## Upgrading to a Database
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For larger comic archives, consider replacing the `COMICS` list with a database:
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- SQLite for simple setups
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- PostgreSQL/MySQL for production
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- Use Flask-SQLAlchemy for ORM support
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## Customization
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### Branding
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- Update "Sunday Comics" references in `templates/base.html`
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- Update site title and footer text
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### Styling
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- Modify `static/css/style.css` to change colors, fonts, and layout
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- Current color scheme uses blue (#3498db) and dark blue-gray (#2c3e50)
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### About Page
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- Edit `templates/about.html` to add your bio and comic information
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## Pages
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- `/` - Shows the latest comic
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- `/comic/<id>` - View a specific comic by number
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- `/archive` - Browse all comics in a grid
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- `/about` - About the comic and author
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- `/static/feed.rss` - RSS feed
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## API Endpoints
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The app exposes a JSON API for programmatic access:
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- **GET `/api/comics`** - Returns all comics as a JSON array
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```json
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[
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{
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"number": 1,
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"title": "First Comic",
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"filename": "comic-001.png",
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"date": "2025-01-01",
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"alt_text": "The very first comic",
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"author_note": "This is where your comic journey begins!"
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}
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]
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```
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- **GET `/api/comics/<id>`** - Returns a specific comic as JSON
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```json
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{
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"number": 1,
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"title": "First Comic",
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"filename": "comic-001.png",
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"date": "2025-01-01",
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"alt_text": "The very first comic",
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"author_note": "This is where your comic journey begins!"
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}
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```
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Returns 404 with `{"error": "Comic not found"}` if the comic doesn't exist.
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## License
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[Add your license here]
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