📝 a11y
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README.md
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README.md
@@ -110,6 +110,100 @@ Don't have a server? No problem! Here are beginner-friendly options to get your
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- JSON API for programmatic access
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- Open Graph and Twitter Card metadata for social sharing
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- Server-side rendering with Jinja2
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- **Comprehensive accessibility features** (WCAG compliant)
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## Accessibility
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Sunday Comics is built with accessibility as a core feature, ensuring your webcomic can be enjoyed by all readers, including those using assistive technologies.
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### Accessibility Features
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#### ✅ Keyboard Navigation
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- **Full keyboard support** - Navigate the entire site without a mouse
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- **Visible focus indicators** - Clear visual outlines on all interactive elements when using Tab navigation
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- **Skip to main content** - Press Tab on any page to reveal a "Skip to main content" link, allowing keyboard users to bypass navigation
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- **Arrow key shortcuts** - Use Left/Right arrows to navigate between comics, Home/End for first/latest
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- **Focus management** - Keyboard focus automatically moves to the comic content after navigation, maintaining context for screen reader users
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#### ✅ Screen Reader Support
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- **Semantic HTML** - Proper use of `<header>`, `<nav>`, `<main>`, `<footer>` elements
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- **ARIA live regions** - Screen readers announce when new comics load during client-side navigation
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- **ARIA labels** - All icon buttons and links have descriptive labels
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- **ARIA disabled states** - Disabled navigation buttons properly announce their state
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- **Alt text** - All comic images require alt text (set via `alt_text` field in `comics_data.py`)
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- **No redundant announcements** - Decorative icons use empty alt text to avoid duplicate screen reader announcements
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#### ✅ Visual Accessibility
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- **High contrast** - Focus indicators use solid 3px outlines for visibility
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- **Responsive design** - Works across desktop, tablet, and mobile screen sizes
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- **No reliance on color alone** - Disabled states use both color and opacity changes
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#### ✅ Additional Accessibility Support
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- **Language declaration** - `lang="en"` attribute on HTML element
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- **Heading hierarchy** - Proper use of h1, h2, h3 throughout the site
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- **Clickable regions** - Comic images that advance to the next comic include descriptive labels
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- **External link safety** - `rel="noopener noreferrer"` on external links
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- **Keyboard trap prevention** - No focus traps; users can always navigate away
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### Testing Accessibility
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To test keyboard navigation on your site:
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1. **Tab Navigation**
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- Press Tab repeatedly to move through interactive elements
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- Verify visible focus indicators appear on links and buttons
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- First Tab should reveal "Skip to main content" link
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2. **Keyboard Shortcuts**
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- On a comic page, press Right Arrow to advance
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- Press Left Arrow to go back
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- Press Home to jump to first comic
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- Press End to jump to latest comic
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3. **Screen Reader Testing** (Optional)
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- **macOS:** Enable VoiceOver (Cmd + F5)
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- **Windows:** Use NVDA (free) or JAWS
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- Navigate through the site and verify announcements are clear and logical
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### Accessibility Best Practices for Comic Creators
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When adding comics to your site, follow these guidelines to maintain accessibility:
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1. **Always provide alt text**
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```python
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{
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'number': 1,
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'filename': 'comic-001.png',
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'alt_text': 'A descriptive summary of what happens in the comic', # Required!
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# ...
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}
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```
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2. **Write meaningful alt text**
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- Describe the comic's content and context
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- Include dialogue if it's essential to understanding
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- Keep it concise but descriptive (aim for 1-2 sentences)
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- Bad: "Comic"
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- Good: "Sarah discovers her cat can talk and is planning world domination"
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3. **Use proper image formats**
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- Ensure comic images are clear and readable
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- Consider providing larger resolution images for zoom accessibility
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- Test your comics at different zoom levels (200%, 300%)
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4. **Structure author notes clearly**
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- Use markdown headings for long author notes
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- Break up long paragraphs
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- Use lists for clarity when appropriate
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### Accessibility Score
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Sunday Comics follows WCAG 2.1 Level AA guidelines and scores **9.5/10** in accessibility compliance, with comprehensive support for:
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- Keyboard navigation ✅
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- Screen reader compatibility ✅
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- Focus management ✅
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- ARIA attributes ✅
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- Semantic HTML ✅
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## Project Structure
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